What is a Nettoor Petti?

Nettoor Petti, a traditional jewelry box from Kerala, India, is renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship and intricate design. Originally crafted in the village of Nettoor, these boxes are synonymous with elegance and cultural heritage, serving both practical and aesthetic purposes in Kerala households.

Uses of Nettoor Petti

1. Jewelry Storage

The primary use of the Nettoor Petti is for storing jewelry. Its multiple compartments and secure locking mechanism make it ideal for keeping valuable ornaments safe. The elaborate design and sturdy construction ensure that the contents remain protected from damage.

2. Heirloom Piece

Nettoor Petti is often passed down through generations as a cherished family heirloom. Its timeless beauty and historical value make it a treasured possession in many Kerala households. Owning a Nettoor Petti is a matter of pride and a symbol of one's connection to their cultural roots.

3. Decorative Item

Beyond its functional uses, the Nettoor Petti serves as an exquisite decorative item. Its intricate carvings and metal inlays add a touch of elegance to any room. Many people place it in their living rooms or showcases to enhance the aesthetic appeal of their homes.

4. Gifting

The Nettoor Petti is a popular choice for gifting during weddings and other special occasions. Its uniqueness and cultural significance make it a thoughtful and memorable gift. It is often presented to brides as a symbol of prosperity and good fortune.

The Origins and Evolution of Nettur Petti

The history of the Nettur Petti, a traditional handcrafted wooden box, likely dates back to the Mushiga dynasty, also known as the Kolathiris, now called the Chirakkal Rajahs. Despite the lack of comprehensive documentation, which makes it challenging to pinpoint its exact origins, the etymology provides some clues. 'Nettur Petti' combines 'Nettur', a place near Thalassery, with 'Petti', meaning box. Hence, it translates to "a box made in Nettur." However, this name could be controversial as several other places are also named Nettur.

Historical evidence suggests that the craft originated in the Kolathiri dynasty. The design elements of the Nettur Petti can be seen in the architectural details of North Kerala temples, mural paintings, and the ritualistic folk performance, Theyyam. Although there are no craftsmen currently making Nettur Petti in North Kerala, the craft continues in parts of Southern Kerala.

The journey of Nettur Petti to South Kerala can be traced back to the 14th century. During this period, the Travancore kingdom, then known as Kupaka, was influenced by Tamil culture. When Sangamadheera, a celebrated ancestor of the Travancore family, placed two princesses as his successors, the Kolathiri king was reluctant to send his sisters into a Tamil family. Through clever deception, Sangamadheera orchestrated their acquisition.

To protect the princesses from Tamil influences, a part of the Kupaka kingdom, with its headquarters at Attingal, was carved out and designed to resemble the Kolathiri country. The Thirivirattukkavu Bhagavati was established as the principal goddess, and retainers, soldiers, artisans, craftsmen, and even slaves were brought from the homeland of the princesses, rather than being recruited locally.

This rich history illustrates how the authentic Malabar box, now known as the Nettur Petti, traveled from North Kerala to South Kerala, preserving its traditional craftsmanship and cultural significance.

About its Design

The design of a Nettoor Petti is a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of Kerala's artisans. Typically made from high-quality wood, such as rosewood or teak, the box is adorned with brass or copper fittings, adding to its regal appearance. The exterior is often embellished with intricate carvings and motifs inspired by nature, mythology, and temple architecture. The interior of the Nettoor Petti is equally impressive, featuring multiple compartments lined with soft fabric to protect the stored items. The combination of wood and metalwork not only enhances its aesthetic appeal but also ensures durability and longevity.

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Conclusion

Nettoor Petti is more than just a jewelry box; it is a symbol of Kerala’s rich cultural heritage and artistic excellence. Whether used for storing precious items or as a decorative piece, a Nettoor Petti adds a touch of timeless elegance to any space. Its historical significance, combined with its intricate design, makes it a cherished possession and a testament to the enduring legacy of traditional craftsmanship.